Tristan und Isolde, WWV 90 (1857 - 1859)
Widely acknowledged as one of the peaks of the operatic repertoire, Tristan
was notable for Wagner's unprecedented use of chromaticism, tonal ambiguity,
orchestral color and harmonic suspension.
The opera was enormously influential among Western classical composers and
provided direct inspiration to composers such as Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss,
Karol Szymanowski, Alban Berg, Arnold Schoenberg and Benjamin Britten. Other
composers like Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel and Igor Stravinsky formulated their
styles in contrast to Wagner's musical legacy. Many see Tristan as the beginning of the
move away from common practice harmony and tonality and consider that it lays the
groundwork for the direction of classical music in the 20th century. Both Wagner's
libretto style and music were also profoundly influential on the symbolist poets of the
late 19th century and early 20th century.
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